1527     The sacrament of Anointing of the Sick has as its purpose the conferral of a special grace on the Christian experiencing the difficulties inherent in the condition of grave illness or old age. 

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1528     The proper time for receiving this holy anointing has certainly arrived when the believer begins to be in danger of death because of illness or old age.

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1529     Each time a Christian falls seriously ill, he may receive the Anointing of the Sick, and also when, after he has received it, the illness worsens.

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1530     Only priests (presbyters and bishops) can give the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick, using oil blessed by the bishop, or if necessary by the celebrating presbyter himself.

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1531     The celebration of the Anointing of the Sick consists essentially in the anointing of the forehead and hands of the sick person (in the Roman Rite) or of other parts of the body (in the Eastern rite), the anointing being accompanied by the liturgical prayer of the celebrant asking for the special grace of this sacrament. 

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1532     The special grace of the sacrament of the Anointing of the Sick has as ifs effects:​

• The uniting of the sick person to the passion of Christ, for his own good and that of the whole Church;

• The stengthening, peace, and courage to endure in a Christian manner the sufferings of illness or old age;

• The forgiveness of sins, if the sick person was not able to obtain it through the sacrament of Penance;

• The restoration of health, if it is conducive to the salvation of his soul;

• The preparation for passing over to eternal life.